示例插件
为了开始构建，我们提供了一组简单的插件，涵盖不同的身份验证模式和用例。从我们简单的无身份验证待办事项列表插件到更强大的检索插件，这些示例提供了一个窥视我们希望通过插件实现什么样功能的机会。
在开发过程中，您可以在本地计算机上或通过云开发环境（如GitHub Codespaces、Replit或CodeSandbox）运行插件。
学习如何构建一个简单的待办事项列表插件，无需身份验证。
开始前，请定义一个ai-plugin.json具有以下字段的文件：
{
"schema_version": "v1",
"name_for_human": "TODO Plugin (no auth)",
"name_for_model": "todo",
"description_for_human": "Plugin for managing a TODO list, you can add, remove and view your TODOs.",
"description_for_model": "Plugin for managing a TODO list, you can add, remove and view your TODOs.",
"auth": {
"type": "none"
},
"api": {
"type": "openapi",
"url": "PLUGIN_HOSTNAME/openapi.yaml",
"is_user_authenticated": false
},
"logo_url": "PLUGIN_HOSTNAME/logo.png",
"contact_email": "[email protected]",
"legal_info_url": "https://example.com/legal"
}注意PLUGIN_HOSTNAME应该是您插件服务器的实际主机名。
接下来，我们可以定义API端点以创建、删除和获取特定用户的待办事项列表。
import json
import quart
import quart_cors
from quart import request
# Note: Setting CORS to allow chat.openapi.com is required for ChatGPT to access your plugin
app = quart_cors.cors(quart.Quart(__name__), allow_origin="https://chat.openai.com")
_TODOS = {}
@app.post("/todos/<string:username>")
async def add_todo(username):
request = await quart.request.get_json(force=True)
if username not in _TODOS:
_TODOS[username] = []
_TODOS[username].append(request["todo"])
return quart.Response(response='OK', status=200)
@app.get("/todos/<string:username>")
async def get_todos(username):
return quart.Response(response=json.dumps(_TODOS.get(username, [])), status=200)
@app.delete("/todos/<string:username>")
async def delete_todo(username):
request = await quart.request.get_json(force=True)
todo_idx = request["todo_idx"]
if 0 <= todo_idx < len(_TODOS[username]):
_TODOS[username].pop(todo_idx)
return quart.Response(response='OK', status=200)
@app.get("/logo.png")
async def plugin_logo():
filename = 'logo.png'
return await quart.send_file(filename, mimetype='image/png')
@app.get("/.well-known/ai-plugin.json")
async def plugin_manifest():
host = request.headers['Host']
with open("ai-plugin.json") as f:
text = f.read()
# This is a trick we do to populate the PLUGIN_HOSTNAME constant in the manifest
text = text.replace("PLUGIN_HOSTNAME", f"https://{host}")
return quart.Response(text, mimetype="text/json")
@app.get("/openapi.yaml")
async def openapi_spec():
host = request.headers['Host']
with open("openapi.yaml") as f:
text = f.read()
# This is a trick we do to populate the PLUGIN_HOSTNAME constant in the OpenAPI spec
text = text.replace("PLUGIN_HOSTNAME", f"https://{host}")
return quart.Response(text, mimetype="text/yaml")
def main():
app.run(debug=True, host="0.0.0.0", port=5002)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()最后，我们需要设置和定义一个OpenAPI规范来匹配在本地或远程服务器上定义的端点。您不需要通过规范公开API的全部功能，而可以选择让ChatGPT仅访问某些功能。
还有许多工具可以自动将您的服务器定义代码转换为OpenAPI规范，因此您无需手动执行此操作。对于上面的Python代码，OpenAPI规范将如下所示：
openapi: 3.0.1
info:
title: TODO Plugin
description: A plugin that allows the user to create and manage a TODO list using ChatGPT. If you do not know the user's username, ask them first before making queries to the plugin. Otherwise, use the username "global".
version: 'v1'
servers:
- url: PLUGIN_HOSTNAME
paths:
/todos/{username}:
get:
operationId: getTodos
summary: Get the list of todos
parameters:
- in: path
name: username
schema:
type: string
required: true
description: The name of the user.
responses:
"200":
description: OK
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/getTodosResponse'
post:
operationId: addTodo
summary: Add a todo to the list
parameters:
- in: path
name: username
schema:
type: string
required: true
description: The name of the user.
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/addTodoRequest'
responses:
"200":
description: OK
delete:
operationId: deleteTodo
summary: Delete a todo from the list
parameters:
- in: path
name: username
schema:
type: string
required: true
description: The name of the user.
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/deleteTodoRequest'
responses:
"200":
description: OK
components:
schemas:
getTodosResponse:
type: object
properties:
todos:
type: array
items:
type: string
description: The list of todos.
addTodoRequest:
type: object
required:
- todo
properties:
todo:
type: string
description: The todo to add to the list.
required: true
deleteTodoRequest:
type: object
required:
- todo_idx
properties:
todo_idx:
type: integer
description: The index of the todo to delete.
required: true学习如何使用服务级别身份验证构建简单的待办事项列表插件
开始前，请定义一个ai-plugin.json具有以下字段的文件：
{
"schema_version": "v1",
"name_for_human": "TODO Plugin (service level auth)",
"name_for_model": "todo",
"description_for_human": "Plugin for managing a TODO list, you can add, remove and view your TODOs.",
"description_for_model": "Plugin for managing a TODO list, you can add, remove and view your TODOs.",
"auth": {
"type": "service_http",
"authorization_type": "bearer",
"verification_tokens": {
"openai": "758e9ef7984b415688972d749f8aa58e"
}
},
"api": {
"type": "openapi",
"url": "https://example.com/openapi.yaml",
"is_user_authenticated": false
},
"logo_url": "https://example.com/logo.png",
"contact_email": "[email protected]",
"legal_info_url": "https://example.com/legal"
}请注意，验证令牌是服务级身份验证插件所必需的。该令牌在ChatGPT Web UI中的插件安装过程中生成。
接下来，我们可以定义API端点以创建、删除和获取特定用户的待办事项列表项。这些端点还会检查用户是否已通过身份验证。
import json
import quart
import quart_cors
from quart import request
# Note: Setting CORS to allow chat.openapi.com is required for ChatGPT to access your plugin
app = quart_cors.cors(quart.Quart(__name__), allow_origin="https://chat.openai.com")
_SERVICE_AUTH_KEY = "REPLACE_ME"
_TODOS = {}
def assert_auth_header(req):
assert req.headers.get(
"Authorization", None) == f"Bearer {_SERVICE_AUTH_KEY}"
@app.post("/todos/<string:username>")
async def add_todo(username):
assert_auth_header(quart.request)
request = await quart.request.get_json(force=True)
if username not in _TODOS:
_TODOS[username] = []
_TODOS[username].append(request["todo"])
return quart.Response(response='OK', status=200)
@app.get("/todos/<string:username>")
async def get_todos(username):
assert_auth_header(quart.request)
return quart.Response(response=json.dumps(_TODOS.get(username, [])), status=200)
@app.delete("/todos/<string:username>")
async def delete_todo(username):
assert_auth_header(quart.request)
request = await quart.request.get_json(force=True)
todo_idx = request["todo_idx"]
if 0 <= todo_idx < len(_TODOS[username]):
_TODOS[username].pop(todo_idx)
return quart.Response(response='OK', status=200)
@app.get("/logo.png")
async def plugin_logo():
filename = 'logo.png'
return await quart.send_file(filename, mimetype='image/png')
@app.get("/.well-known/ai-plugin.json")
async def plugin_manifest():
host = request.headers['Host']
with open("ai-plugin.json") as f:
text = f.read()
return quart.Response(text, mimetype="text/json")
@app.get("/openapi.yaml")
async def openapi_spec():
host = request.headers['Host']
with open("openapi.yaml") as f:
text = f.read()
return quart.Response(text, mimetype="text/yaml")
def main():
app.run(debug=True, host="0.0.0.0", port=5002)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()最后，我们需要设置和定义一个OpenAPI规范来匹配在本地或远程服务器上定义的端点。一般而言，无论使用何种身份验证方法，OpenAPI规范看起来都是相同的。使用自动化的OpenAPI生成器将减少创建您的OpenAPI规范时出错的机会，因此值得探索选项。
openapi: 3.0.1
info:
title: TODO Plugin
description: A plugin that allows the user to create and manage a TODO list using ChatGPT. If you do not know the user's username, ask them first before making queries to the plugin. Otherwise, use the username "global".
version: 'v1'
servers:
- url: https://example.com
paths:
/todos/{username}:
get:
operationId: getTodos
summary: Get the list of todos
parameters:
- in: path
name: username
schema:
type: string
required: true
description: The name of the user.
responses:
"200":
description: OK
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/getTodosResponse'
post:
operationId: addTodo
summary: Add a todo to the list
parameters:
- in: path
name: username
schema:
type: string
required: true
description: The name of the user.
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/addTodoRequest'
responses:
"200":
description: OK
delete:
operationId: deleteTodo
summary: Delete a todo from the list
parameters:
- in: path
name: username
schema:
type: string
required: true
description: The name of the user.
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/deleteTodoRequest'
responses:
"200":
description: OK
components:
schemas:
getTodosResponse:
type: object
properties:
todos:
type: array
items:
type: string
description: The list of todos.
addTodoRequest:
type: object
required:
- todo
properties:
todo:
type: string
description: The todo to add to the list.
required: true
deleteTodoRequest:
type: object
required:
- todo_idx
properties:
todo_idx:
type: integer
description: The index of the todo to delete.
required: true学习如何构建一个简单的体育统计插件
这个插件是一个简单的体育统计API的例子。在考虑构建什么时，请牢记我们的域名政策和使用政策。
开始前，请定义一个ai-plugin.json具有以下字段的文件：
{
"schema_version": "v1",
"name_for_human": "Sport Stats",
"name_for_model": "sportStats",
"description_for_human": "Get current and historical stats for sport players and games.",
"description_for_model": "Get current and historical stats for sport players and games. Always display results using markdown tables.",
"auth": {
"type": "none"
},
"api": {
"type": "openapi",
"url": "PLUGIN_HOSTNAME/openapi.yaml",
"is_user_authenticated": false
},
"logo_url": "PLUGIN_HOSTNAME/logo.png",
"contact_email": "[email protected]",
"legal_info_url": "https://example.com/legal"
}注意PLUGIN_HOSTNAME应该是您插件服务器的实际主机名。
接下来，我们为一个简单的体育服务插件定义一个模拟API。
import json
import requests
import urllib.parse
import quart
import quart_cors
from quart import request
# Note: Setting CORS to allow chat.openapi.com is required for ChatGPT to access your plugin
app = quart_cors.cors(quart.Quart(__name__), allow_origin="https://chat.openai.com")
HOST_URL = "https://example.com"
@app.get("/players")
async def get_players():
query = request.args.get("query")
res = requests.get(
f"{HOST_URL}/api/v1/players?search={query}&page=0&per_page=100")
body = res.json()
return quart.Response(response=json.dumps(body), status=200)
@app.get("/teams")
async def get_teams():
res = requests.get(
"{HOST_URL}/api/v1/teams?page=0&per_page=100")
body = res.json()
return quart.Response(response=json.dumps(body), status=200)
@app.get("/games")
async def get_games():
query_params = [("page", "0")]
limit = request.args.get("limit")
query_params.append(("per_page", limit or "100"))
start_date = request.args.get("start_date")
if start_date:
query_params.append(("start_date", start_date))
end_date = request.args.get("end_date")
if end_date:
query_params.append(("end_date", end_date))
seasons = request.args.getlist("seasons")
for season in seasons:
query_params.append(("seasons[]", str(season)))
team_ids = request.args.getlist("team_ids")
for team_id in team_ids:
query_params.append(("team_ids[]", str(team_id)))
res = requests.get(
f"{HOST_URL}/api/v1/games?{urllib.parse.urlencode(query_params)}")
body = res.json()
return quart.Response(response=json.dumps(body), status=200)
@app.get("/stats")
async def get_stats():
query_params = [("page", "0")]
limit = request.args.get("limit")
query_params.append(("per_page", limit or "100"))
start_date = request.args.get("start_date")
if start_date:
query_params.append(("start_date", start_date))
end_date = request.args.get("end_date")
if end_date:
query_params.append(("end_date", end_date))
player_ids = request.args.getlist("player_ids")
for player_id in player_ids:
query_params.append(("player_ids[]", str(player_id)))
game_ids = request.args.getlist("game_ids")
for game_id in game_ids:
query_params.append(("game_ids[]", str(game_id)))
res = requests.get(
f"{HOST_URL}/api/v1/stats?{urllib.parse.urlencode(query_params)}")
body = res.json()
return quart.Response(response=json.dumps(body), status=200)
@app.get("/season_averages")
async def get_season_averages():
query_params = []
season = request.args.get("season")
if season:
query_params.append(("season", str(season)))
player_ids = request.args.getlist("player_ids")
for player_id in player_ids:
query_params.append(("player_ids[]", str(player_id)))
res = requests.get(
f"{HOST_URL}/api/v1/season_averages?{urllib.parse.urlencode(query_params)}")
body = res.json()
return quart.Response(response=json.dumps(body), status=200)
@app.get("/logo.png")
async def plugin_logo():
filename = 'logo.png'
return await quart.send_file(filename, mimetype='image/png')
@app.get("/.well-known/ai-plugin.json")
async def plugin_manifest():
host = request.headers['Host']
with open("ai-plugin.json") as f:
text = f.read()
# This is a trick we do to populate the PLUGIN_HOSTNAME constant in the manifest
text = text.replace("PLUGIN_HOSTNAME", f"https://{host}")
return quart.Response(text, mimetype="text/json")
@app.get("/openapi.yaml")
async def openapi_spec():
host = request.headers['Host']
with open("openapi.yaml") as f:
text = f.read()
# This is a trick we do to populate the PLUGIN_HOSTNAME constant in the OpenAPI spec
text = text.replace("PLUGIN_HOSTNAME", f"https://{host}")
return quart.Response(text, mimetype="text/yaml")
def main():
app.run(debug=True, host="0.0.0.0", port=5001)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()最后，我们定义了我们的OpenAPI规范：
openapi: 3.0.1
info:
title: Sport Stats
description: Get current and historical stats for sport players and games.
version: 'v1'
servers:
- url: PLUGIN_HOSTNAME
paths:
/players:
get:
operationId: getPlayers
summary: Retrieves all players from all seasons whose names match the query string.
parameters:
- in: query
name: query
schema:
type: string
description: Used to filter players based on their name. For example, ?query=davis will return players that have 'davis' in their first or last name.
responses:
"200":
description: OK
/teams:
get:
operationId: getTeams
summary: Retrieves all teams for the current season.
responses:
"200":
description: OK
/games:
get:
operationId: getGames
summary: Retrieves all games that match the filters specified by the args. Display results using markdown tables.
parameters:
- in: query
name: limit
schema:
type: string
description: The max number of results to return.
- in: query
name: seasons
schema:
type: array
items:
type: string
description: Filter by seasons. Seasons are represented by the year they began. For example, 2018 represents season 2018-2019.
- in: query
name: team_ids
schema:
type: array
items:
type: string
description: Filter by team ids. Team ids can be determined using the getTeams function.
- in: query
name: start_date
schema:
type: string
description: A single date in 'YYYY-MM-DD' format. This is used to select games that occur on or after this date.
- in: query
name: end_date
schema:
type: string
description: A single date in 'YYYY-MM-DD' format. This is used to select games that occur on or before this date.
responses:
"200":
description: OK
/stats:
get:
operationId: getStats
summary: Retrieves stats that match the filters specified by the args. Display results using markdown tables.
parameters:
- in: query
name: limit
schema:
type: string
description: The max number of results to return.
- in: query
name: player_ids
schema:
type: array
items:
type: string
description: Filter by player ids. Player ids can be determined using the getPlayers function.
- in: query
name: game_ids
schema:
type: array
items:
type: string
description: Filter by game ids. Game ids can be determined using the getGames function.
- in: query
name: start_date
schema:
type: string
description: A single date in 'YYYY-MM-DD' format. This is used to select games that occur on or after this date.
- in: query
name: end_date
schema:
type: string
description: A single date in 'YYYY-MM-DD' format. This is used to select games that occur on or before this date.
responses:
"200":
description: OK
/season_averages:
get:
operationId: getSeasonAverages
summary: Retrieves regular season averages for the given players. Display results using markdown tables.
parameters:
- in: query
name: season
schema:
type: string
description: Defaults to the current season. A season is represented by the year it began. For example, 2018 represents season 2018-2019.
- in: query
name: player_ids
schema:
type: array
items:
type: string
description: Filter by player ids. Player ids can be determined using the getPlayers function.
responses:
"200":
description: OK学习如何构建语义搜索和检索插件。
ChatGPT检索插件是一个更完整的代码示例。插件的范围很大，因此我们鼓励您阅读代码，了解更高级的插件是什么样子。
检索插件包括：
- 支持多个向量数据库提供商
- 所有4种不同的身份验证方法
- 多种不同的API功能